What does AIIR stand for in the context of infection control?

AIIR stands for Airborne Infection Isolation Room. This specialized room is designed to contain airborne infectious agents and prevent their spread to other areas of a healthcare facility, such as a nursing home. AIIRs are equipped with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters and have negative pressure relative to surrounding areas, which helps ensure that air flows into the room and not out of it.

The importance of AIIRs in infection control lies in their ability to protect both patients and staff from airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis or certain viral infections. By providing a dedicated and controlled environment for patients known or suspected to have such infections, healthcare facilities can minimize the risk of transmission, thereby improving the overall safety and health of the community.