What is the primary goal of antibiotic stewardship programs?

The primary goal of antibiotic stewardship programs is to optimize infection treatment while minimizing adverse events. This approach focuses on ensuring that antibiotics are used appropriately, which includes administering the right antibiotic, at the right dose, for the right duration, to the right patient. By tailoring antibiotic use to the specific needs of patients, these programs aim to improve patient outcomes while also reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance and the occurrence of adverse drug events.

Antibiotic stewardship is essential in healthcare settings, especially in nursing homes, where the elderly may be more vulnerable to infections and have a higher risk of side effects from antibiotics. These programs emphasize responsible prescribing practices, education on the appropriate use of antibiotics, and monitoring the effectiveness and safety of antibiotic treatments. This ultimately leads to better patient care and supports public health initiatives by combating the growing problem of antibiotic resistance.

The other options presented do not align with the fundamental objectives of antibiotic stewardship. For instance, increasing antibiotic use universally is counterproductive and could fuel resistance. Eliminating the need for antibiotics entirely is impractical, as many infections still require antibiotic intervention. While tracking prescriptions can be a part of stewardship, it is not the primary goal but rather a means of supporting responsible use.